Cruise Control System For Cars
The cruise control system is used to control the speed of the car just like we control the speed of the car by adjusting the accelerator. The SET/ACCEL are the knobs that set the speed of the car. It was invented in 1940 by James Watt a mechanical engineer before the creation of automobiles.
These variants are used from the 17th century when automobiles are not even created. In 1940, James Watt get the idea to create an electrically-controlled device that can control the speed of the car automatically with the help of this electrical equipment.
How Does Cruise Control Work?
The cruise control system controls the speed of the car with the same pattern as we control the speed with the accelerator. The cruise is connected with the throttle valve by a cable connection with an actuator. It controls the power of the car and controls the speed without pressing the pedal.
The cruise switch that contains ON, OFF, RESUME, SET/ACCEL, and COAST are operated by the driver while driving. The panel is situated on the steering wheel or the windshield wiper or Signal stalk. With just one tap it accelerates the car by 1mph, with two taps it accelerates by 2 mph, and so on. If you tap the knob in the opposite direction it decelerates the car.
What is adaptive cruise control(ACC)?
Adaptive cruise control is gaining popularity day by day with its good features and the ability to adapt the new technologies. This is the next new technology in terms of Automated Speed management in the upcoming cars. It is an intelligent form of cruise control that slows down and automatically increases the speed of the car.
How does adaptive cruise control work?
The adaptive cruise control works by setting the maximum speed of the car with the normal speed of cruise control. It also detects the traffic on the road with the radar sensor connected to the front end. The radar sensor also controls the speed of the car so that it stays 2-3 seconds behind the car in the front end.
The computer unit measures the distance of the car and calculates the relative speed. If the sensor’s field detects multiple vehicles on the road it automatically selects the vehicle the system should track. In the case of safety, ACC is very conscientious. Adaptive cruise works day and night but the abilities of adaptive cruise decrease in the heavy rains, fog, and snow.
Future Applications of Adaptive Cruise Control:-
A few years back, Google launched its self-driving car that is completely dependent on Adaptive Cruise Control. The Google car contains approximately eight sensors. Following are the features of this car:-
- It has rotating roof-top Lidar
- Its camera uses an array of 32-64 lasers to measure the distance.
- It creates a 3D map at the range of 200m, to know about the hazards in front of the car.
- The camera monitors the nearby hazards such as pedestrians, cyclists, motorists and other hazards in front of the vehicle.
- The radar in the bumper of the car which is used for cruise control looks at the front and back of the vehicle.
- It contains the real mounted aerial antenna that receives the location from GPS satellites on the exterior side.
- The car contains the altimeters, gyroscopes, and a tachometer on the interior side for the measurements of the car’s position.
The above-mentioned sensors worked perfectly with unison and tell you the accurate location of the car which works well in place of safety reasons. Google also launched self-driving cars that are used over 7000,000 miles and their non-accidental rate is very high.
In the upcoming days, adaptive cruise control is compulsory in all the future cars that are launched by the companies in the future.
7-step Guide to Cruise Control:-
Following are the seven basic steps to control the cruise:-
- Evaluate the weather conditions of your area because cruise control doesn’t work in areas with rainy weather conditions. So before you think to install adaptive cruise control you should take the proper advice of experts. If you are a beginner to this system you have to check the upcoming obstacles before you apply for an oncoming obstacle.
- You have to build the speed of the car. In many areas, the speed limit is between 55 to 70 miles per hour which is the good speed range of the adaptive Cruise control. Probably the buttons of cruise cars are situated at the steering wheel of the car so that you can control it easily while driving a car. It is said that if you set your vehicle speed above the legal limit that could be dangerous and unethical.
- After you set a certain speed of the vehicle, just turn on the cruise control. Before installation, check the manual of the owner and locate the cruise control buttons to avoid accidents.
- After the activation of cruise control, you have to set the cruise control. This can be done by pressing another button on the cruise control on your car that is situated at the steering wheel.
- While driving a vehicle, when the car is accelerated by cruise control, you should take care of road traffic. You have less time to react when you have to deactivate the cruise control system before you stop or slow down the vehicle.
- While driving, if you want to accelerate the cruise control you need to know about the functioning of cruise control because most cruise controls have additional buttons to operate as compared to others.
- If you want to decelerate the cruise control you just need to tap on the appropriate button. Every driver needs to deactivate the cruise control before the car stops otherwise there is a higher risk of accidents.
Conclusion:-
Cruise control is the best way to control the speed of the car while driving on the interstate. The above article helps you to know about the settings of the cruise control and the conditions on which it works properly.
